| | 1118 - Baldwin I of Jerusalem, King of Jerusalem |
| | 1272 - Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1209) |
| | 1335 - Duke Henry of Carinthia |
| | 1412 - Ruy Gonzáles de Clavijo, Spanish traveler and writer |
| | 1502 - Prince Arthur Tudor, son of Henry VII of England (b. 1486) |
| | 1507 - Francis of Paola, Italian founder of the Order of the Minims (b. 1416) |
| | 1657 - Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1608) |
| | 1720 - Joseph Dudley, colonial Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1647) |
| | 1742 - James Douglas, Scottish physician and anatomist (b. 1675) |
| | 1747 - Johann Jacob Dillenius, German botanist (b. 1684) |
| | 1754 - Thomas Carte, English historian (b. 1686) |
| | 1787 - Thomas Gage, British general (b. 1719) |
| | 1791 - Mirabeau, French statesman (b. 1749) |
| | 1801 - Thomas Dadford Junior, British canal engineer |
| | 1803 - Sir James Montgomery, 1st Baronet, Scottish politician and judge (b. 1721) |
| | 1817 - Johann Heinrich Jung, German author (b. 1740) |
| | 1827 - Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus, German physician and naturalist (b. 1776) |
| | 1845 - Philip Charles Durham, Royal Navy Admiral (b. 1763) |
| | 1865 - General A. P. Hill, American Confederate general (b. 1825) |
| | 1872 - Samuel Morse, American inventor (b. 1791) |
| | 1902 - Esther Morris, suffragist and first female American judge (b. 1814) |
| | 1914 - Paul von Heyse, German writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1830) |
| | 1922 - Hermann Rorschach, Swiss psychologist (b. 1884) |
| | 1928 - Theodore William Richards, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1868) |
| | 1930 - Empress Zauditu of Ethiopia (b. 1876) |
| | 1936 - Jean-Baptiste Eugène Estienne, French general (b. 1860) |
| | 1953 - Hugo Sperrle, German field marshal (b. 1885) |
| | 1966 - C.S. Forester, British author (b. 1899) |
| | 1972 - Gil Hodges, American baseball player (b. 1924) |
| | 1972 - Franz Halder, German general (b. 1884) |
| | 1974 - Georges Pompidou, President of France (b. 1911) |
| | 1987 - Buddy Rich, American drummer (b. 1917) |
| | 1994 - Betty Furness, American actress (b. 1916) |
| | 1995 - Harvey Penick, American golfer (b. 1904) |
| | 1995 - Hannes Alfvén, Swedish physicist (b. 1908) |
| | 2000 - Tommaso Buscetta, Italian gangster (b. 1928) |
| | 2001 - Charles Daudelin, Canadian artist (b. 1920) |
| | 2001 - Jennifer Syme, American actress (b. 1972 ) |
| | 2003 - Edwin Starr, American singer (b. 1942) |
| | 2005 - Pope John Paul II (b. 1920) |
| | 2006 - Nina Schenk von Stauffenberg, German wife of freedom fighter Claus Schenk von Stauffenberg (b. 1913) |